See ἀστήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ast(e)rízō",
"word": "ἀστ(ε)ρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ast(e)rĭkós",
"word": "ἀστ(ε)ρῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astérĭos",
"word": "ἀστέρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-on",
"word": "-ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asterískos",
"word": "ἀστερίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asteróeis",
"word": "ἀστερόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αστέρας",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: αστέρας (astéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: αστέρας (astéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astēr",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astēr\n→ English: aster\n→ Cebuano: aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ German: Aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)\n→ Middle French: aster\nFrench: aster\n→ Romanian: aster\nTranslingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astēr\n→ English: aster\n→ Cebuano: aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ German: Aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)\n→ Middle French: aster\nFrench: aster\n→ Romanian: aster\nTranslingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*astḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *astḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "English star",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "German Stern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stjerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish stjerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stjärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stjärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjarna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստղ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աստղ (astł)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستاره",
"tr": "setâre"
},
"expansion": "Persian ستاره (setâre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तारा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तारा (tārā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *astḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.\nCognates include Latin stēlla, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō), English star, Dutch ster, German Stern, Danish stjerne, Swedish stjärna, Icelandic stjarna, Old Armenian աստղ (astł), Persian ستاره (setâre) and Sanskrit तारा (tārā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăstḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓στήρ",
"roman": "ho ăstḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στέρε",
"roman": "tṑ ăstére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓στέρες",
"roman": "hoi ăstéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓στέρος",
"roman": "toû ăstéros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέροιν",
"roman": "toîn ăstéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓στέρων",
"roman": "tôn ăstérōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓στέρῐ",
"roman": "tôi ăstérĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέροιν",
"roman": "toîn ăstéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στρᾰσῐ",
"roman": "toîs ắstrăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "ăstrắsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓στέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ăstéră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στέρε",
"roman": "tṑ ăstére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓στέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ăstérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"roman": "ăstḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέρε",
"roman": "ăstére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέρες",
"roman": "ăstéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"2": "ᾰ̓στέρος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓στήρ • (ăstḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓στέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"2": "ᾰ̓στέρος",
"DP": "ᾰ̓́στρᾰσῐ, ᾰ̓στρᾰ́σῐ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 12 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a celestial body (star, planet, and other lights in the sky such as meteors)."
],
"id": "en-ἀστήρ-grc-noun-dyH5Re2r",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"meteor",
"meteor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 54 21 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "grc:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 30 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Echinoderms",
"orig": "grc:Echinoderms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious person"
],
"id": "en-ἀστήρ-grc-noun-JuAzMDBI",
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starfish"
],
"id": "en-ἀστήρ-grc-noun-N1W0F7D5",
"links": [
[
"starfish",
"starfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of songbird"
],
"id": "en-ἀστήρ-grc-noun-FpDNVC~a",
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắstron",
"word": "ᾰ̓́στρον"
}
],
"word": "ἀστήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Astronomy",
"grc:Birds",
"grc:Echinoderms"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ast(e)rízō",
"word": "ἀστ(ε)ρίζω"
},
{
"alt": "ast(e)rĭkós",
"word": "ἀστ(ε)ρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "astérĭos",
"word": "ἀστέρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "-on",
"word": "-ον"
},
{
"roman": "asterískos",
"word": "ἀστερίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "asteróeis",
"word": "ἀστερόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αστέρας",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: αστέρας (astéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: αστέρας (astéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astēr",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astēr\n→ English: aster\n→ Cebuano: aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ German: Aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)\n→ Middle French: aster\nFrench: aster\n→ Romanian: aster\nTranslingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astēr\n→ English: aster\n→ Cebuano: aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ German: Aster\n→ Esperanto: astero\n→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)\n→ Middle French: aster\nFrench: aster\n→ Romanian: aster\nTranslingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*astḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *astḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "English star",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "German Stern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stjerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish stjerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stjärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stjärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjarna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստղ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աստղ (astł)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستاره",
"tr": "setâre"
},
"expansion": "Persian ستاره (setâre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तारा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तारा (tārā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *astḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.\nCognates include Latin stēlla, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō), English star, Dutch ster, German Stern, Danish stjerne, Swedish stjärna, Icelandic stjarna, Old Armenian աստղ (astł), Persian ستاره (setâre) and Sanskrit तारा (tārā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăstḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓στήρ",
"roman": "ho ăstḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στέρε",
"roman": "tṑ ăstére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓στέρες",
"roman": "hoi ăstéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓στέρος",
"roman": "toû ăstéros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέροιν",
"roman": "toîn ăstéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓στέρων",
"roman": "tôn ăstérōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓στέρῐ",
"roman": "tôi ăstérĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέροιν",
"roman": "toîn ăstéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στρᾰσῐ",
"roman": "toîs ắstrăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "ăstrắsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓στέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ăstéră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στέρε",
"roman": "tṑ ăstére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓στέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ăstérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"roman": "ăstḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέρε",
"roman": "ăstére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέρες",
"roman": "ăstéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"2": "ᾰ̓στέρος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓στήρ • (ăstḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓στέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στήρ",
"2": "ᾰ̓στέρος",
"DP": "ᾰ̓́στρᾰσῐ, ᾰ̓στρᾰ́σῐ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a celestial body (star, planet, and other lights in the sky such as meteors)."
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"meteor",
"meteor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illustrious person"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starfish"
],
"links": [
[
"starfish",
"starfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of songbird"
],
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ắstron",
"word": "ᾰ̓́στρον"
}
],
"word": "ἀστήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀστήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.